Sounder by William Armstrong
Lesson plans and teaching resources


Scroll down to find 5 questions for discussing the novel. The larger unit involves 4 novels with a common theme.


Students will read Sounder and record reactions to each chapter of the novel in a journal. Students will work in a group to create questions which require critical thinking and literary analysis for one chapter of the novel. Students will lead a discussion of a selected chapter using prepared questions and notes. Students will define vocabulary words and complete an online activity using them. Students will participate in a video conference with a collaborating class. Students will write a letter to the editor defending an opinion of a literary character.

, William Armstrong
Extensive support materials, including author biography, vocabulary, graphic organizers, writing activities, and assessments. Access to this 40-page document requires Adobe Reader or compatible application.


Reading comprehension questions and answers. Access to this document requires Adobe Reader or compatible application.

Sounder . Adobe Reader required for these resources.


  • Author biography, background information, character list, and vocabulary words.

  • Students practice visualizing scenes, using multiple-meaning words, and making predictions.

  • Students identify causes and effects, work with multiple-meaning words, find synonyms, and predict what will happen next.

  • Students complete a timeline and work with antonyms.

  • Given a quotation, students identify the sensory images.

  • Students explain allusions in the passages given.

  • 4 discussion questions and 5 post-reading activities.

  • 10 questions.


Summary, prereading activity that focuses on setting, a follow-up activity that asks students to analyze the impact of the historical context using primary sources and a graphic organizer. A second postreading activity asks students to create a visual representation of the farm.